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(c) The vow is valid and licit if the evil circumstance affects neitherthe act promised nor the act of vowing, both of these being good. In reference to the Mass, the precept requires that Massitself be heard, and that it be an entire Mass and the same Mass. n deadly disease, mortal wound or torture); tofortitude in a wider sense, if there is question of lesser corporalevils (e. ccused has otherwise a hope of escape and no great evilis likely to befall the common interests by reason of an acquittal.

29, 1949, _Discorsi e Radiomessaggi_, vol. putation, for a manshould not be considered evil until his conduct has given ground forunfavorable judgment (see 1727 sqq. Lawyer's Duties towards Other Parties. (c) Exceptions.